Monthly Archives: November 2011

You cannot kill us all.

“If you want to go to war . . . I must be honest and admit that we cannot stand up to you on the battlefield.  We  don’t  have  the resources. . . . But you must remember two things. You cannot win because of our numbers; you cannot kill us all. And you cannot win because of the international community. They will rally to our support and they will stand with us.” – Nelson Mandela speaking to a group of Afrikaner generals. 

Sparks 1996.  Tomorrow Is  Another  Country:  The  Inside  Story  of  South Africa’s Road to Change. University of Chicago Press.

Rationale for Apartheid…

“It was but yesterday that the Afrikaners wrested from British impe-

rial occupation the right to be a nation, to be independent in part-

nerships with their countrymen of British stock. And today, with

this  battle  that  is  all  of  Afrikaner  history  hardly  fought,  the

demand comes that they submit to a new imperialism, not this

time to the weapons of Europe, but to the numbers of Africa. The

answer, not unnaturally, is no. Unlike the English in India and the

Dutch in Indonesia, the Afrikaner has nowhere else to go. For him

there is no Britain and no Holland to return to; for him no central

shrine of national existence to survive the death of the outposts.

On the soil of Africa he, and with him his history, culture and lan-

guage, stay or perish.” –  Schalk Pienaar

Source: Sparks, Allister. 1990. The Mind of South Africa. Boston: Little, Brown p208

In Fiske and Ladd 2004 “Elusive Equity” – the book is downloadable for free here

 

In(equality)justice

“A similar lesson emerges from a classic experiment conducted by Franz de Waals and Sarah Brosnan. The primatologists trained brown capuchin monkeys to give them pebbles in exchange for cucumbers. Almost overnight, a capuchin economy developed, with hungry monkeys harvesting small stones. But the marketplace was disrupted when the scientists got mischievous: instead of giving every monkey a cucumber in exchange for pebbles, they started giving some monkeys a tasty grape instead. (Monkeys prefer grapes to cucumbers.) After witnessing this injustice, the monkeys earning cucumbers went on strike. Some started throwing their cucumbers at the scientists; the vast majority just stopped collecting pebbles. The capuchin economy ground to a halt. The monkeys were willing to forfeit cheap food simply to register their anger at the arbitrary pay scale.” (from here)

Why do inequality and injustice rile us so much? It seems that we have an in-built sense of fairness and justice. Perhaps in equality we find justice…